Who regulates energy in Kosovo?

4 The ERO is an independent agency that regulates electricity, district heating, and gas markets in Kosovo. It was established in 2004, after the promulgation of the Laws on Energy, on Electricity, and on the Energy Regulator. The ERO helps to ensure that Kosovo's regulatory framework is in line with the EU 'acquis’ on energy.

Is Kosovo a member of the Energy Community?

In this regard, Kosovo’s current electricity generation 9 Kosovo is a member of the Energy Community (2006), and a signatory of the EU-SAA (2016) and the Sofia Declaration (2020).

Who is responsible for electricity distribution in Kosovo?

KOSTT, as the system’s transmission and system operator (TSO), balances electricity generation and loads. Electricity Distribution Services in Kosovo (KEDS, a privately-owned firm) oversees distribution. The same firm owns KESCO (Kosovo Electricity Supply Hours Sources: Kosovo authorities and IMF staff calculations.

What is Kosovo's Electricity Supply Chain?

Kosovo’s electricity supply chain (ESC) includes both public and private firms. Electricity production is dominated by a publicly owned enterprise (POE), Kosovo Energy Corporation (KEK), Sources: Kosovo authorities and IMF staff calculations. Note: KOS A and KOS B refer to state-owned coal-based generation plants (“Kosova A and B”).

How much energy does Kosovo import in 2022?

Kosovo’s net energy imports are projected to have reached 12.5 percent of GDP in 2022, up 3.5 percentage points (pp) with respect to 2021, despite a 35 percent decrease in electricity imports and 5 percent decrease in fuel imports. 4. Kosovo’s electricity supply chain (ESC) includes both public and private firms.

How is lignite used in Kosovo?

However, lignite is used to generate more than 90 percent of Kosovo’s electricity, with the rest produced by wind farms, hydro-generation and to a small extent, solar farms. Natural gas use is virtually inexistent, with no distribution network for residential or commercial consumers.