What is the southernmost base in Antarctica?

The United States maintains the southernmost base, Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station, and the largest base and research station in Antarctica, McMurdo Station. The second-southernmost base is the Chinese Kunlun Station at 80°25′2″S during the summer season, and the Russian Vostok Station at 78°27′50″S during the winter season. [citation needed]

Does Antarctica have a research station?

Antarctica has many research stations and field stations used for scientific research. Each country has their own communications resources to maintain contact between their research stations, field stations, and home countries.

When was the first Antarctic base established?

During the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration in the late 19th century, the first bases on the continent were established. In 1898, Carsten Borchgrevink, a Norwegian/British explorer, led the British Antarctic Expedition to Cape Adare, where he established the first Antarctic base on Ridley Beach.

What type of Radio is used in polar orbiting satellites?

Stations and camps at higher latitudes cannot access communication satellites and will use HF radio communications to supplement polar orbiting satellites. VHF and UHF radios are used for communications closer to the stations. Circuit for long-range air-to-ground communications for official aircraft traffic or emergency traffic.

What radio system does South Pole Station use?

South Pole Station reportedly uses a LMR trunked radio system in the UHF spectrum for station operations. South Pole Station maintains communications with McMurdo Station, and other locations, using the South Pole HF (SPHF) system. (This information is from 2007-02-15 and may be outdated.)

How does South Pole Station communicate with McMurdo Station?

South Pole Station maintains communications with McMurdo Station, and other locations, using the South Pole HF (SPHF) system. (This information is from 2007-02-15 and may be outdated.) Using a directional TCI-548 log periodic antenna, three simultaneous frequencies may be received and a single frequency may be selected for transmitting.