How bifacial and mono-facial solar PV systems are evaluated in Palestine?

In conclusion, the performance evaluation of Bifacial and Mono-Facial solar PV systems in Palestine was conducted using the PVSyst program. The systems were assessed with a tilt angle of 28° and an azimuth angle of 0°.

Is a bifacial solar module better than a monofacial module?

However, the bifacial module consistently outperforms the monofacial module, with an average increase of 6.81 % in energy production and higher specific production. These findings demonstrate that the bifacial module is a more efficient choice for solar energy generation, especially in locations with high-ground reflection. Table 2.

Are bifacial solar panels better than mono-facial panels?

In conclusion, Bifacial photovoltaic panels generate an average of 143,737.75 kWh yearly, while Mono-facial panels produce slightly less at 134,575.25 kWh per year. This results in a noticeable 6.81 % difference in energy output. Therefore, it is evident that Bifacial modules outperform Mono-facial ones by approximately 6.81 % in energy generation.

Does partial shading affect bifacial and mono-facial solar panels?

Partial shading effect on bifacial and mono-facial modules under identical circumstances. The results of a bifacial module gave a high production than mono-facial under different partial shading. Installed the solar panels facing East-West orientation on a flat white surface and took the readings over a whole year.

How do we assess energy security in Palestine?

To assess energy security in Palestine, a Monte-Carlo simulation model is employed, which relies on a consistent energy supply to meet the needs of the expanding population. The United Nations' Sustainable Energy for All project strives to enhance energy security, availability, accessibility, and affordability on a global scale [7, 8]. 2.

What percentage of Palestinian energy is renewable?

In 2019, renewable energy sources accounted for 13.66 % of the total power supply, with solar energy contributing significantly to 98.3 % of the renewable energy utilized. However, Palestinians face limitations imposed by the Israeli occupation, including restrictions on resources [5, 6].