Will Morocco's new LNG terminal leave its power generation sector overly exposed?

Morocco’s new LNG terminal might leave the country’s power generation sector overly-exposed to volatile fossil fuel imports at the expense of domestic renewable sources, experts warned.

How will Morocco diversify its energy mix?

In order to meet the growing demand for electricity and address certain issues arising from the significant expansion of renewable energy, Morocco plans to diversify its generation mix by increasing the use of liquefied natural gas (LNG).

Does Morocco need hydroelectric storage capacity?

However, in the NANES scenario, where RE integration rates increase to 92 % by 2050, the need for hydroelectric storage capacity decreases due to the expanded installation of river hydroelectric capacity. To meet its energy goals, Morocco must make substantial investments in its electricity infrastructure.

How did Morocco enter the international LNG market in 2022?

Morocco entered the international LNG market for the first time in 2022, completing several LNG purchases on the spot market, thanks to consistent cooperation with Spain, using Spanish LNG terminals to import gas and directing the gas from north to south via reverse flow through the Maghreb Europe Gas (MEG) pipeline.

How can Morocco improve energy security?

The Government of Morocco seeks to increase security of supply by reducing dependence on energy imports, including increasing use of renewable sources for electricity production. As of the end of 2022, the share of renewable energy in the electrical capacity mix stood at 38 percent, or 4,154 MW.

How has Morocco's electricity system changed in recent decades?

Moroccan electricity system Morocco's electricity sector has undergone significant transformation in recent decades, thanks to a combination of policy reforms, infrastructure investment, and a focus on RE sources. Figure S1, which can be found in the supplementary document, provides a comprehensive overview of this power system.