Are polycrystalline solar panels better than monocrystalline solar?

All of the best solar panels currently on the market use monocrystalline solar cells because they are highly efficient and have a sleek design, but come at a higher price point than other solar panels. Polycrystalline solar panels are cheaper than monocrystalline panels, however, they are less efficient and aren’t as aesthetically pleasing.

What are polycrystalline solar panels?

Polycrystalline panels, sometimes referred to as ‘multicrystalline panels’, are popular among homeowners looking to install solar panels on a budget. Similar to monocrystalline panels, polycrystalline panels are made of silicon solar cells. However, the cooling process is different, which causes multiple crystals to form, as opposed to one.

What is a monocrystalline solar panel?

Monocrystalline solar panels have black-colored solar cells made of a single silicon crystal and usually have a higher efficiency rating. However, these panels often come at a higher price. Polycrystalline solar panels have blue-colored cells made of multiple silicon crystals melted together.

What percentage of solar panels are monocrystalline?

Around 90% of solar panels installed in 2021 were monocrystalline, according to a September 2022 report by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. If you have to choose between solar panels, you're likely to be choosing between monocrystalline options.

What is the difference between thin film and monocrystalline solar panels?

Thin film panels, on the other hand, are around -0.2% per °C, meaning thin film panels are much better at handling the heat than other panel types. Monocrystalline panels are the most expensive of the three types of solar panels because of their manufacturing process and higher performance abilities.

How are monocrystalline solar panels made?

Monocrystalline solar panels (or mono panels) are made from monocrystalline solar cells. Each cell is a slice of a single crystal of silicon that is grown expressly for the purpose of creating solar panels. In the lab, the crystal is grown into a cylindrical log shape called an ingot and is then sliced into thin discs.