Why is energy storage management important for EVs?

We offer an overview of the technical challenges to solve and trends for better energy storage management of EVs. Energy storage management is essential for increasing the range and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs), to increase their lifetime and to reduce their energy demands.

Which energy storage sources are used in electric vehicles?

Electric vehicles (EVs) require high-performance ESSs that are reliable with high specific energy to provide long driving range . The main energy storage sources that are implemented in EVs include electrochemical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and hybrid ESSs, either singly or in conjunction with one another.

Which energy storage systems are suitable for electric mobility?

A number of scholarly articles of superior quality have been published recently, addressing various energy storage systems for electric mobility including lithium-ion battery, FC, flywheel, lithium-sulfur battery, compressed air storage, hybridization of battery with SCs and FC , , , , , , , .

How can auxiliary energy storage systems promote sustainable electric mobility?

Auxiliary energy storage systems including FCs, ultracapacitors, flywheels, superconducting magnet, and hybrid energy storage together with their benefits, functional properties, and potential uses, are analysed and detailed in order to promote sustainable electric mobility.

What are energy storage technologies for EVs?

Energy storage technologies for EVs are critical to determining vehicle efficiency, range, and performance. There are 3 major energy storage systems for EVs: lithium-ion batteries, SCs, and FCs. Different energy production methods have been distinguished on the basis of advantages, limitations, capabilities, and energy consumption.

Can industrial spring technology improve energy storage performance?

In conclusion, advances in industrial spring technologies continue to improve their performance in energy storage and automotive applications. Further research in materials science and manufacturing processes is recommended to increase spring performance and reduce costs. Different hybrid energy storage systems are explored in the next section.